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First is the use of anchor bolts, placed every 6 feet,
to fasten the bottom plate of exterior walls to the foundation.
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Second is better exterior wall bracing. This is achieved
by using a plywood or OSB sheathing nailed to the wall studs every 12 to
16 inches. This further connects the walls to the foundation.
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Third is using tornado straps to secure the rafters
to the walls, thereby securing the roof to the walls, further connecting
the house to the foundation.
"Testing research that I have done on tornado
straps," said Conner, "indicates that the Tornado Straps that attached
the roof rafters to the studs in the wall can increase the resistance for
winds up to 160 mph. That means that 96 percent of tornadoes could
be resisted." Conner said he inspected a house devastated by the
tornadoes on May 3. "The roof of this house was raised several inches,
then set back down. The house is a total disaster, but this could
be prevented with the straps." Adds Farzaneh, the tornado strap
is the most important of the new construction practices. "Once the
roof is blown off, the house collapses faster. If the roof stays
on, damage could be minimized."
Farzaneh is quick to add that another
tornado of the magnitude of the one that raked the area May 3 would likely
take down anything in its path. "I just think we can try to build
homes with a higher standard now. Our homes should be twice as resistant
to winds." Farzaneh said any home in the framing stage
will be modified to the new specifications.
On May 8, 2003, an F3 or F4 tornado again ravaged the Oklahoma City area, and left evidence that the safety features implemented by Home Creations have improved the durability and stability of homes. The tornado devastated a steel-framed bank building 200 yards from a Home Creation's neighborhood. The homes with the Home Creation's safety features were not seriously or structurally damaged. According to Harlod Conner, the tornado safety features used by Home Creations should be implemented in every home. Home Creations is the only major builder in the metro area using all three of the tornado safety features.
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